Classification of Religions - 1509 Words

ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION ESSAY ON RELIGION Name : Reg. No. : Course Submitted to : RELIGION: Religion is a set of beliefs, cultural system and worldviews that establish symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and to moral values. It defines who you are, what you are and your views about the world. It gives its followers guidelines which frames their actions, attitudes, cultures and belief. TYPES OF RELIGIONS: There are more than four thousand religions in this world, however, most of them are not commonly known to world. Famous religions have been divided into three types: 1. Abrahamic Religions 2. Indian Religions 3. Iranian Religions 1) ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS: Abrahamic religions are the religions that†¦show more content†¦The different types of Hinduism recognize different deities. Hindus think that karma determines the cycle of life, or samsara, which is wrote of birth, mortality, and rebirth that the soul goes through repetitively. The oldest priestly texts of Hinduism are the Vedas, or Books of Knowledge. According to Hinduism, Brahman composed everything. Different breeds of Hinduism worship other deities, trusting that they hold attributes of Brahman. Hindus are generally separated into three communities according to the model of Brahman revered: worshippers of Vishnu the preserver, Shiva the destroyer, and the Mother Goddess. Vishnu, also paged Narayana, secures the universe and saves humans from disasters and oppression. He produces arrivals on Earth through his incarnations. Shiva is the destroyer, creator, and preserver, according to his avid followers. In the Hindu Trinity, he is the destroyer that possesses elements of good and evil. He is also coupled to fertility. The Mother Goddess is related with fertility and female energy in Hinduism. JAINISM Jainism is an ancient religion that believes that bliss can be achieved if one lives a harmless life. The religion does not depend on gods, but on the self. Therefore, Jainism is known as a self-help religion. There are two major divisions of Jains: The Digambara sky clad and the Svetambara white clad. There are about 4.2 million followers ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hassan V. City Of New York887 Words   |  4 Pagespurely on religion. Currently, religion is not seen as a â€Å"suspect classification† unlike race, because it can be changed, yet for most people, identifying with or practicing a religion is an immutable part of their identity as a person. The plaintiffs argue that choosing to surveying the Muslim Community in particular should be viewed as unconstitutional discrimination, while the NYPD argues that surveillance on the Muslim community based on their religious affiliation and classification is well withinRead MoreReligion Essays1161 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Religion has many classifications, such as tribal, classical, transcendental and cosmological, usually based on ones belief and understandings. Religion also has many definitions, usually based on ones experience. A particular definition that I found was Religion originates in an attempt to represent and order beliefs, feelings, imaginings and actions that arise in response to direct experience of the sacred and the spiritual (Connelly, 1986). Religion also has many characteristicsRead MoreA Critical Study Of World Religions By Craig Martin886 Words   |  4 PagesIn his book, A Critical Introduction to the Study of World Religions, Craig Martin aims to introduce undergraduate students to a socio-functional approach in exposing the methods in which religion disrupts class equality. He succeeds by using intelligible explanations, arguments, and examples to skeptically understand how man is shaped by religion. Martin uses a functionalistic approach to understand the role religion plays in society, exploring each object with hermeneutical suspicion, believingRead MoreReligion Ââ€" Final Reflection Paper1195 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Religion has many classifications, such as tribal, classical, transcendental and cosmological, usually based on ones belief and understandings. Religion also has many definitions, usually based on ones experience. A particular definition that I found was Religion originates in an attempt to represent and order beliefs, feelings, imaginings and actions that arise in response to direct experience of the sacred and the spiritual (Connelly, 1986). Religion also has many characteristicsRead MoreThe Invention Of World Religions853 Words   |  4 PagesTomoko Masuzawa’s literary work, The Invention of World Religions, provides a meticulous analysis of how the term â€Å"world religions† is categorized and used in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Masuzawa addresses how the categorization of world religions has changed throughout history and how different elements of each religion, such as texts, origin, and ability to expand have shaped the classification of that relig ion by scholars. By using the works of well-established scholars, she is ableRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi Party1719 Words   |  7 Pagesprogresses through eight definite stages. The first stage is classification or the distinguishment between â€Å"us and them† by ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality (Stanton). Names and other symbols are a further form of classification but names and symbols are identified as the second stage, symbolization (Stanton). Classification and symbolization are both human and do not always result in genocide. Yet genocide is only a result of classification and symbolization when the next stage, dehumanizationRead MoreDiscuss the Differences Between Churches, Sects and Cults1207 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition makes it seem. A sect doesnt necessarily share the same values as the host culture. This causes some friction between the religious group and the host culture, but we accept the group as a society because were more tolerant to differing religions in this day and age. Many churches started as sects. One well-known example was the Nazarenes. This was an reform movement within Judaism formed by Jesus apostles after the execution of Jesus circa 30 CE They were largely dispersed or killed someRead MoreThe Between Religion And Society894 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who are like minded. This type of classification normally consist of various type of cultural similarities to include but not limited to ethnic background, food, music, fashion and arts. Another form of classification that has been instilled in the world for many years is religion. Religion is the organization of spiritual, sacred and biblical beliefs that express the existence of a higher supernatural power or god. Even though every religion has their own specific practices, it has beenRead MoreLabeling, As Humans, We Can Not Make Sense Of The Past Nor Present Without Labeling Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesclass, and gender. These three fo rmalities of classification link to each other in that they are the major ways we sort out relationships between other humans in our minds. In other words, we utilize these three systems in order to, hopefully, understand each other. However, none of these classifications have anything to do with who an individual actually is in most cases. Unless, the individual assumes the ideas associated with each particular classification. Such as men are stronger than women or whiteRead MoreStereotypical Portrayal Of Homosexuals And The Homophobia Towards Homosexuals1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"politics of disgust,† Nussbaum believes that homosexual couples should be given suspect classification unlike the Lawrence v. Texas case that agreed that there was an â€Å"achievement moral imagination,† the case did not possess great â€Å"conceptual clarity† because gays and lesbians were treated as equal citizens instead of a â€Å"class of outlaws† (Nussbaum, 89; Lawrence). Labeling sexual orientation as a â€Å"suspect classification† will allow groups that have been discriminated, powerless in the political realm

Amelia Earharts Impact on Womens Rights During the Great...

Amelia Earhart has resonated in our society, ever since her death, but she was also a very prominent figure during the Great Depression. Earhart was a very independent woman, and prided herself on this. Born on July 24th, 1897, from a very young age she embraced a sense of experimentation and physical freedom , which led to her success in woman’s rights later in her life. As a child Earhart described, â€Å"It has always seemed to me that boys and girls are educated very differently.† When Earhart got married to George Putnam she was very clear with him that â€Å"even though they were to be bound by marriage, she was still an individual woman with her own rights.† She even went as far as to say on her wedding day that she would â€Å"not hold [her†¦show more content†¦Earhart also set many records including the women’s speed record of 181 mph in 1929, and an altitude record of 18,451 feet in 1931. Throughout her career Earhart also gained a lot of recognition from the community. Eleanor Roosevelt praised her saying â€Å"She helped the cause of women, by giving them a feeling t here was nothing they could not do.† President Herbert Hoover said â€Å"You have demonstrated not only your own dauntless courage but also the capacity of women to match the skill of men in carrying through the most difficult feats of high adventure.† Earhart also started a participated in many successful organizations. The largest of these organizations, which still exists today, is the Ninety-Nines. The Ninety-Nines is a non-profit organization founded in 1929 , which Earhart served as the first president from 1929-1933 . Today the Ninety-Nines spans to over thirty-three countries and has over 5,000 members. Along with the Ninety-Nines she also was affiliated with the National Women’s party, and a life long supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. She also organized the Syrian Mothers Club , which promoted women’s rights. Earhart was encouraged by all of her life experiences, whether they are aviation, or just everyday happenings. She wanted to enc ourage women to succeed, and learn to work withShow MoreRelatedAmelia Earhart: A Beacon of Hope for Women Aviators Around the World1971 Words   |  8 Pagesthe birth of one Amelia Earhart. From the time of her birth in Atchison, Kansas, to her disappearance in the Pacific Ocean at the age of 39, Amelia Earhart was venerated as a beacon of hope for women aviators around the world. She is recognized as the first woman aviator to set multiple records and some acclaim that Amelia Earhart is â€Å"perhaps the most effective activist of her time.† Acting upon a simple yearn for flight, Amelia Earhart managed to alter the public view on women as workers as a wholeRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesBy Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher Columbus (â€Å"Discoverer† of the New World?)...............................................................

Salsa1 Essay Example For Students

Salsa1 Essay Since Columbus discovered America and the slave trade began, music has always been a very important part of the Cuban culture. Cubas strategic position in the Caribbean, made it a real crossroad for all the trades between Central and North America and for most of the incoming slave ships from Africa. Cuba became a sponge that absorbed and processed all the surrounding music influences and all the incoming African rhythms and melodies. Since those days the music has mutated many times and through out the years one genres of music gave birth to new ones one of the most resent of those mutations has been called Salsa. The history of salsa is no only limited to Cuba but it extends to Puerto Rico and New York. In the last few years salsa has reached even the most unthinkable places of the world. Since Columbus came to America and brought with him the colonization of Las Americas, music has been a rich part of Cuban culture. When Spanish colonists started the trade of African slaves, the history of salsa music began. Given to Cubas crossroad position between North America, South America, the Old World and the New World most of the slave trading that occurred in the New World was done in Cuba. As consequence of this Cuba basically absorbed the cultures and religions from surrounding islands in the Caribbean and all the traditions and music that came from Africa. The real development of salsa music genre came from a series of music mutations when in the late 1800 the guaguanco or Santeria music started to make its way out from the sugar plantations to rural peoples lifes and then to the cities. The first music style that had its roots in guaguanco or Afro melody was a music genre named danzon but as all genres it slowly mutated. In the 1920s, the son, a faster, more danceable version of the older danzon was making it self to the top, but the classic ballrooms rejected it. However, Cuban youth refused to be dictated to an adopted son. This new mutation went to form the base for what is today called salsa. On October 21, 1921;Celia Cruz, who is called the mother of salsa, was born in Havana. She grew up in huge family of fourteen children. While she was growing up she always wanted to pursue a career in singing but her father urge her to pursue a career as literature teacher. After singing in a talent show, which she won interpreting a tango piece Nostalgia in a bolero tempo feeling she had a future in the music business Cruz, abandoned her studies. Her career launched was when she joined the ensemble named La Sonora Matanzera replacing the lead singer of the assemble, Myrta, Silva and then staring in five films produced in Mexico. She also headlined in one of the most important nightclubs of the time named Tropicana. In 1959 Dictator Fidel Castro came to power and Cruz had to immigrate to Mexico and then to the United States where she did not find the success she had in Cuba. In the late 1960s became familiarized with a new music genre that was the result of various Hispanic musicians experimenting with different sounds of the Caribbean to modify the son genre. As a result of these experiments was created the new genre of salsa. Why she is considered the mother of salsa? Celia Cruz or also known as La guarachera or La guarachera de Cuba was the singer that introduced salsa to the world and made it what it is today. She has performed in the farthest and most unthinkable places in the world as China, Japan and Australia. She has been honored with a doctorate of music from Yale University, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a 1990 Grammy award. .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postImageUrl , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:visited , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: description paper EssaySince the1970s she has had many artists followers as Willie Colon, Tito Puente, Johny Pacheco who have taken on La guarachera mission to deliver this beautiful and history full music style to the rest of the world. Although this music style was originated from Cuban music genres and created mostly by Cuban musicians, New York has been nominated as the new center of Cuban music, due to the isolation of Cuba from the Western hemisphere and salsa has been overtaken in the United States by Puerto Ricans and New Yorkers or so called Newyoricans. Nevertheless, as it has happened in the past this type of music has changed and new trends and styles where dev eloped in Cuba after the Cuban Revolution and these new mutations have been quickly adopted by the new Newyorican salseros (salsa singers). The division and isolation of Puerto Rican salseros and Cuban salseros has come to generate a new rhythm which Cubans and some critics call casino, which is the Puerto Rican salsa and the original salsa they call it Cuban. The Cuban salsa has also changed. In the past traditional salsa ensembles, took up issues as the original theme of boy meets girl; because if they where to take another theme they would have been incarcerated or banned from air. Now the lyrics take on such issues as AIDS, the countrys economic hardship, and the desire to know the world outside Cuba. This shows the power of music and its ability to affect peoples minds. Salsa has had a big influence on Cuban peoples minds but not enough for the people to see how the government manipulates the media. The aperture in the freedom of speech does not mean that the government is going to tolerate the revolutionary lyrics of some songs. The Cuban government demonstrated this when in July of 1998 it banned a popular group n amed La Charanga Habanera from public appearances for six month since the government is the groups manager and employer it can do that. The reason for the banning is not known. Some say that it was because the group sang about unprotected sex and drugs use at an international youth fair. Other say because they started undressing on stage, others say that it was because the following words were sang Hey green mango, now that youre ripe, why have you still not fallen? People say that the green mango was interpreted to be the communist dictator Fidel Castro that always dresses in green army fatigues. What is the reason for the banning? Could have been the undressing on stage, or the taken on issues as AIDS and unsafe sex or the revolutionary words. Cuban musicians are worried that when there will be an aperture in the system will erode Cuban music. Yet Giraldo Piloto, composer and percussionist for the Klimax salsa band says hes not worried about any foreign influences. I find my self bringing more and different elements into the music Im composing, some rap and some new African rhythms, but at its heart it remains Cuban. he says. If you ask a Cuban How can you survive the poverty and humiliations? he will tell you Cubans live on music the way others live on bread and water. Thats enough right there to keep us producing something unique. Bibliography:

Corporate Sustainability Management

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Sustainability Management. Answer: Introduction According to Bardsley (2015) urban planning is a process that involves development and improvement of the built, natural, social and economic resources. It is an uphill task and very technical process. It requires a lot of stakeholders for it to be successful. Urban planning guides the orderly planned development in rural localities, suburbs, and the urban cities. Architects have to carry out research and analysis, develop policies and think strategically in implementing their resolutions for urban planning to succeed. The federal government of Australia plays a bigger role in developing the needed policies for urban planning to be undertaken. Urban development is primarily based on the environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. Urban planning covers areas such as infrastructure, transportation, distribution networks and communication in urban areas. It also includes; the protection, development and use of land and environment, the design of the urban environment and bui ldings, the air, and water systems put in place in buildings. The Australian government plans for a cleaner environment that is vital for a stronger Australia. This report tries to summarize the current state of urban planning and proposes sustainable strategies for future development. Background information The Australian government launched a plan for a cleaner environment in September 2013. The plan was purposely developed to deliver real solutions to Australia. The cleaner environment has four pillars namely; Clean land, clean air, clean water and heritage protection (Hedgcock and Pidala, 2014). It was recently reviewed to include support for innovation and a 20-year strategy to develop Antarctica. The government works with other stakeholders such as business people, communities, and individuals for urban planning to be successful and develop an ecologically sustainable Australia. The plan includes reducing emissions by 78 million tons in 2020, deliver more electricity from renewable sources by the year 2020, and develop low emissions technology. The government is also building towards a cleaner, greener environment in urban areas with smart cities plans. Plans for the clean land pillar includes; protecting and repairing Australias natural landscape and the 20 million trees initiativ e. The clean water pillar plans are to develop community-based projects for practical environmentalism, plan for the Murray-Darling basin and protection of the Great Barrier Reef (Garrick et al. 2012). To protect its heritage, Australia is instilling a new sense of pride in Australias heritage. Through sharing of stories, their heritage is preserved for generations to come. The government has developed a 20-year action plan to ensure Antarctica remains valued, protected and understood. Situation Analysis Ecologically sustainable development involves the process of enhancing the communitys resources to maintain and protect ecological processes of life and increase the quality of life as the years go by. Since its endorsement in 1992, Australia has been making tremendous gains in achieving environmentally sustainable development. From 1992, indicators show that Australia is moving in the right direction and will be able to reach some of their targets (Beatley and Newman, 2009). Through economic development Australia is enhancing most aspects of community well-being and equitable distribution within the current generation. Remember the whole plan to achieve ecologically sustainable development depends on protecting the ecological processes that life depends on and the communitys ecological resources and processes. Australia is making great strides towards the achievement ecological sustainability and development. Plans and policies for ecological and natural resources management are bei ng put in place i.e. through reducing emissions significantly and building ecologically sustainable buildings. Case Studies of Ecologically Sustainable Development Buildings The Council House 2 in the city of Melbourne is a holistic system with its occupants as participants. Its model promotes a more interactive role between the city and nature as they all depend on each other. The building sends out a statement that Melbourne aims at achieving zero emissions and reducing the energy consumption of commercial buildings by 50 percent. The building seeks to reduce energy consumption and emissions significantly (Rauscher and Momtaz, 2015). The key areas of achieving ecological sustainability in the building include; shower towers, phase change materials, and the air cooling system. It has a water plant that treats and recycles water for reuse. It has a garden that reduces glare and increases ambiance. Finally, an air conditioner that allows all the occupants to enjoy 100 percent fresh air at the same time. The Council House 2 has some significant ecological sustainability development considerations in the following areas; management, energy, water waste emissions, air, transport, and materials. A building users guide was made available to promote the effective and efficient use of the building. The building is naturally cooled at night through night purging, the heat from tenants is absorbed through chilled panels, and general lights levels are kept low (Robinson and Edwards, 2009). Highly energy efficient equipment is used for example LCD monitors to reduce heat and energy emission. During its construction, 80 percent of the waste was recycled. All the staff is provided with recycling facilities for office waste. Lower floors are fitted with bigger windows to reduce heat. Though they have a water mining plant, rain water is also collected and used to the recycled water. National Museum of Australia In the year 2001 Australia's National Museum was opened. Though there were limitations to achieve high ecological sustainability development, the museum continues to develop its ecological performance. Its primary environmental sustainability development considerations include; natural lighting, energy efficient lighting, thermal mass and passive design, materials, water efficiency and people (Beatley and Newman, 2009). Through these considerations, the Museum is promoting ecological sustainability and conservation. The building has skylights and large windows in its hall for penetration of natural light. The exhibition galleries use natural filtered lighting. In most Museums, light takes up a lot of energy and produces a lot of heat too. Australia's National Museum has gone to greater lengths to make sure that it is adhering to the conserving the environment. The lamping configurations have also been changed from 50 W to 35 W lamps. The architects used modernly developed materials to meet the modern layout. Water conservation is also a priority in the building. It used auto flash urinals and dual flush toilets to reduce water wastage. The Museum has effected saving strategies to help in managing the load sharing across the whole plant. The bigger responsibilities and opportunities rest on the fact that this is a public building. It provides the best of opportunities to teach and educate the people about their history, art, history and the environment. It is amazing the work that the National Museum adds in the achievement of ecological sustainability development in Australia. The Museum regularly shares ecological conservation and sustainability information to its visitors. This is a bold move that ensures the people who visit the Museum get information on environmental preservation and protection of the ecological systems that support life. Brindabella Circuit Located next to Canberra airport, Brindabella Circuit has been built to conserve the ecological environment. The building is energy efficient. It is built to reticulate heating and cooling. Through active chilled beams, the building can control the temperature of its air. The building has an automatic system that controls the perimeter lighting. The system controls the amount of light produced during the day and can turn off lights if its motion sensors do not detect anyone around. Brindabella Circuit saves incredible volumes of water per year. Its water saving strategies lead to 40 percent or more reduction in water consumption (Pemberton and Searle, 2016). They also collect rain water which is added to the whole system. The building has urinals that do not use water and sensor controlled water taps. Its shower heads use only 5 Amperes. All water used is recycled and used again. Brindabella Circuit is fitted with a general exhaust riser. Heat emitted from printers, photocopiers and other office equipment is collected and exhausted. It has lower noise levels due to insulation and double glazing. Most of the materials used in its construction were recycled or reused especially steel and timber. The waste collected during its construction was reused and recycled. Workstations have recyclable and non-recyclable bins (Xia et al, 2015). The refrigerants used have no ozone depletion potential. The building has created social amenities such as a secured and enclosed bike storage. The staff have a changing room located next to the motorcycle store. Urban Form, Community and the Government The urban form, community, and the federal government have different roles to play in the achievement of ecological sustainability development of Australia. The government on itself is very committed to restoring natural processes to a better status, manage resources and develop and adhere to policies. Both three parties are important in managing ecological resources and developing policies. Urban form, community, and the government have to strike a rapport and share ideas and offer each other support consistently. For example, the government starts projects such as Solar Towns and renewing energy. These programs are community-based and involve cultural form. The government and the communities have the right attitude that helps them coordinate such initiatives to improve local environments and manage resources well. In developing policies, the community supports the government entirely. The enactment of two acts namely; the Environmental Protection Act and Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act of 1994 and 1999 respectively received huge support from most Australians (Newton, 2008). These three parties seem to be very different, but it is the relationship they build between themselves and the attitude and commitment they show towards these projects that will help them achieve them manage resources well. Conclusion There is still much work to be done in environmental management and planning in Australia. The government should continue to lead from the front. All the stakeholders in all sectors affected have to be accountable for all their actions. The projects and initiatives the government is starting up such as Solar Town and green cities are very vital for achieving ecologically sustainable development for a stronger Australia (Xia et al, 2015). The government should encourage communities to visit the National Museum where they will gather a lot of information concerning their heritage, culture, and arts. In doing this, Australia shall have secured the future of coming generations and preserve their roots. Businesses have a responsibility of embracing green technology. Through using energy efficient building materials, recycling and reusing materials, using renewable energy and reducing water consumption then the ecologically sustainable future for Australia is secured. Recommendations The government should continue releasing and sourcing for funds to fuel the initiatives it started. To obtain renewable energy targets it has to encourage more generation of electricity from sustainable and renewable sources. Australia should develop and implement policies to enable it to achieve ecological sustainability development. Some policies should promote the use of energy-efficient materials, reusing and recycling materials such as steel, tapping rain water, reducing water consumption and managing the ecological resources that support life (Arthuson, 2012). To ensure the well-being of communities, more initiatives and training needs to be done to community members for the proper management of ecological resources. Strict laws and costlier fines need to develop. Any individual found guilty of breaking these environmental conservation laws have to be punished under the law. Some policies have to be made into laws with the goal of creating green cities to become a reality. It s hould be made compulsory for architects to use energy efficient materials. The government should seek to build partnerships with non-governmental organizations to in environmental management and planning in Australia. Recognizing best performers especially buildings that help conserve the environment and giving the six star ratings is a good method but what about the buildings that have not embraced the technology yet? The government and other stakeholders have to bring every Australian on board for this process to be a success. Australians need to be made aware of the benefits accrued from being ecologically sustainable. Businesses have also to be shown the benefits they can accrue such as building a better image and attracting investors. This will be an incentive to both parties. References Arthurson,K. (2012).Social Mix and the City: Challenging the Mixed Communities Consensus in Housing and Urban Planning Policies. Melbourne: CSIRO Pub. Australia. (2012).Yanyuwa: Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory : declared an Indigenous Protected Area in July 2011. Australia, Australia. (2012).Nationally threatened ecological communities: Natural grasslands on basalt and fine-textured alluvial plains of Northern New South Wales and Southern Queensland, and natural grasslands of the Queensland central highlands and the northern Fitzroy basin. Bardsley, D, Weber, D, Robinson, G, Moskwa, E, Bardsley, A 2015, 'Wildfire risk, biodiversity and peri-urban planning in the Mt Lofty Ranges, South Australia',Applied Geography, 63, pp. 155-165 Beatley,T., Newman,P. (2009).Green urbanism down under: Learning from sustainable communities in Australia. Washington, DC: Island Press. Chakraborty, J, Green, D 2014, 'The relationship between industrial air pollution and social disadvantage in Australia: national and regional inequities',Air Quality Climate Change, 48, 4, pp. 35-38 Garrick, D, Bark, R, Connor, J, Banerjee, O 2012, 'Environmental water governance in federal rivers: opportunities and limits for subsidiarity in Australia's Murray-Darling River',Water Policy, 14, 6, pp. 915-936 Goods, C, Rainnie, A, Fitzgerald, S 2015, 'Ecological modernisation, industry policy and the Australian automotive industry, 200713',Australian Journal Of Political Science, 50, 1, pp. 93-113 Hedgcock, D, Pidal, A 2014, 'Education, practice and professionalism: a comparative history of the development of urban and regional planning in Italy and Australia',Planning Perspectives, 29, 4, pp. 527-542 Newton,P. (2008).Transitions: Pathways towards sustainable urban development in Australia. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Pub. Pemberton, S, Searle, G 2016, 'Statecraft, Scalecraft and Urban Planning: A Comparative Study of Birmingham, UK, and Brisbane, Australia',European Planning Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 76-95. Rauscher,R.C., Momtaz,S. (2015).Sustainable neighbourhoods in Australia: City of Sydney urban planning. Robinson, D, Edwards, D 2009, 'Sustainable housing design: measurement, motivation, and management in Sutherland Shire, Sydney, Australia',Environment Planning B: Planning Design, 36, 2, pp. 336-354 Western Australia. (2004).Environmental protection and ecological sustainability of the rangelands in Western Australia. Perth, W.A: Environmental Protection Authority. Wood, R, Garnett, S 2009, 'An assessment of environmental sustainability in Northern Australia using the ecological footprint and with reference to Indigenous populations and remoteness',Ecological Economics, 68, 5, pp. 1375-1384 Xia, B, Chen, Q, Skitmore, M, Zuo, J, Li, M 2015, 'Comparison of sustainable community rating tools in Australia',Journal Of Cleaner Production, 109, pp. 84-91