Alcoholic Beverage Essay Example for Free

Alcoholic Beverage Essay An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing chemicals from the alcohol family. Mostly ethyl alcohol (ethanol, EtOH), other alcohols are usually present only in small quantities, notably consumable t-Amyl alcohol (t-Amylol, t-AmOH) which is about 20X more potent than ethanol, and hazardous methanol with much weaker sedative effect than ethanol, thus are not prohibited by law or regulated by taxation in most if not all countries. However, alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes for taxation and regulation of production: beers, wines, and spirits (or distilled beverage). They are legally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.[2] In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age.[2] In the human body, ethanol affects the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors and produces a depressant (neurochemical inhibitory) effect. Ethanol is similar to other sedative-hypnotics such as barbiturates and benzodiazepines both in its effect on the GABAA receptor, although its pharmacological profile is not identical. It has anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and sedative actions similar to many other sedative-hypnotic drugs. Ethanol is also cross-tolerant with benzodiazepines and barbiturates.[3] In fact, a synthetic alcohol based on benzodiazepines is currently developed by a team at Imperial College London, led by Professor David Nutt (chair of ISCD). The alcohol substitute give the drinker the effects of drunkenness without many of the risks of alcohol;[4] Accordingly to ISCD alcohol was the most harmful of all drugs considered, scoring 72%. Alcohol is the most available and widely abused substance and its chronic consumption causes neurobehavioral disorders.[5] A high-functioning alcoholic (HFA) is a form of alcoholism where the alcoholic is able to maintain their outside life such as jobs, academics, relationships, etc. – all while drinking alcoholically.[6] Under the DSMs new definition of Alcoholism about 37 percent of college students may meet the criteria. Doctors are hoping that this new definition of the term will help catch severe cases of alcoholism early, instead of when the problem is full-blown.[7] Alcoholism is a neurodegenerative disease which may lead to physical dependency that can be fatal in alcohol withdrawal syndrome due to its propensity to induce withdrawal convulsions. The production and consumption of alcohol occurs in most cultures of the world, from hunter-gatherer peoples to nation-states.[8][9] Alcoholic beverages are often an important part of social events in these cultures.

family pressure in great depression Essay -- essays research papers

1. Family pressure during the great depression was unlike any the U.S. has ever seen. Everything about families changed in the 1930s. Couples during the depression delayed marriage, and at the same time the divorce rates dropped because people could not afford to pay for two households. Birthrates also dropped and for the first time in American history below the replacement level. Income was closed to none in all families; regular income had dropped by 35% just in the years Hoover was in office. Families had a lot of stress; some pulled together and made do with what they had others pushed away. People turned to who ever they had, family, friends, and after all else the government. Although there were rich people in the depression as well that the depression did not effect at all who were oblivious to the people suffering around them. By Franklin Roosevelt’s inauguration the unemployment rate was up to 25% only increasing till the 1940s. Within families the role played changed as well. Women and children were now working to put bread on the table. Fathers would despise sons for becoming the main source of income for a family. Unemployed men had a deep lack of self respect. That often led them to running away from there families forever. Because many men ran out or stopped caring the women’s role was enhanced and became working women. Black women found it easier to find work a servants, clerks, textiles, workers, ect. Work made all women’s status go up in their homes. Most mi...

Green Mountain Case Essay

Introduction Green Mountain Resort is a small resort that gives people a choice to buy vacation homes with the added luxury of golf, tennis and skiing. With Gunter as the new owner, his main issues were the high turnover rate. In such a small operation and the type of industry, the opportunities for promotion were few and Gunter was faced with the irony that if he reduced the turnover, there would be even fewer openings for advancement (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). This was due to the type of industry and the fact that the resort was a rural area. Green Mountain Resort Change Images There are six change images; each Gunter, the hospitality literature and the consultant have been described by an image. Gunter is the director (during the beginning of the story), he is the owner of the resort and he is the one who wants to change the turnover rate. The assumption is that change is a strategic choice that mangers make and the survival and general well-being of the organization depends on them (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). As the story went on Gunter became a mentor and began to change with the help of the consultant to more of a coaching image. The hospitality literature falls under the navigator. In the navigator image, control is still seen as at the heart of the management action, although a variety of factors external to managers mean that while they may achieve some intended change outcome, others will occur over which they have little control (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). The literature played a role of navigator as it identified turnover as a chronic prob lem that the industry endures and made several suggestions on how one can help reduce the effects. Lastly the consultant, he played the role of the interpreter as he was able to interpret the problem of turnover and how he was able to change the perspective of Gunter in a way that dissolved the problem. Instead of a problem turnover instead, became a way that the resort could use as a way to recruit talent. Assumption -Turnover Problem Each of these assumptions influenced prescriptions for dealing with the turnover problem. For example, Gunter only seemed to make the problem worse when he played the director when he attempted to solve the turnover as a problem, but when he changed the way he looked at the issue he became the coach and turned the problem in to an advantage. The hospitality literature was the navigator as it defined turnover as a problem that was considered chronic and something that must be endured in the industry. It’s prescription for dealing with the turnover problem included streamlining training, simplifying jobs and making the HR process more efficient. The consultant seemed to make the allow Gunter to look at the ‘problem’ from a different perspective. He mentioned in that if you do not try, try and try again, but if at last you don’t succeed then try something different and that is exactly what Gunter had to do. Change Image- Turnover Problem Another image that can be applied to the turnover problem is the nurturer. Like a parent’s relationship with a child, future outcomes are nurtured or shaped, but the ability to produce intended outcomes at the end of the day is severely limited because of the impact of much wider, sometimes chaotic forces and influences (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). The turnover problem is something (like a child) that is not going away, especially in the hospitality industry. Gunter had to accept the issue and try and work with it rather than against it. With the new insights to advertise Green Mountain Resort as a company that they ‘recruit high-potential people, offering them promise of rapid career development’ helped bring new insight to the turnover problem (Palmer, Dunford & Akin, 2009). Conclusion Conclusions that I drew from the statement ‘if we only draw upon one particular frame, then this will take us away from thinking about what is going on from an alternative perspective?’ would be that a single structure can effectively make it impossible to come up with innovative solutions. The Green Mountain case showed that it is not enough to believe that a problem can have different solutions. Rather the problem can be enhanced rather than gone completely. Conclusion This case has changed the way I look at problems. You cannot always make a problem go away and there are times where you may need help and calling someone in to give the problem a fresh set of eyes to see what they suggest may be exactly what the problem needs. Gunter at first was looking at the high turnover rate as a problem and that he wanted to lower the rate. Being in the hospitality industry high turnover is almost a given. After calling in the consultant Gunter realized that he need to change how he handled the turnover rate. He did this by advertising his company and a company that hired well educated employees that were likely to advance their career quickly. By doing this he helped employee grow and always had applicants wanted to be hired so they could grow as well. References Palmer, I., Dunford, R., & Akin, G. (2009). Managing organization change. (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin

What Is a Code Compiler and What Does It Do

A compiler is a program that translates human-readable source code into computer-executable machine code. To do this successfully, the human-readable code must comply with the syntax rules of whichever programming language it is written in. The compiler is only a program and cannot fix your code for you. If you make a mistake, you have to correct the syntax or it wont compile. What Happens When You Compile Code? A compilers complexity depends on the syntax of the language and how much abstraction that programming language provides. A C compiler is much simpler than a compiler for C or C#. Lexical Analysis When compiling, the compiler first reads a stream of characters from a source code file and generates a stream of lexical tokens. For example, the C code: int C (A*B)10; might be analyzed as these tokens: type intvariable Cequalsleftbracketvariable Atimesvariable Brightbracketplusliteral 10 Syntactical Analysis The lexical output goes to the syntactical analyzer part of the compiler, which uses the rules of grammar to decide whether the input is valid or not. Unless variables A and B were previously declared and were in scope, the compiler might say: A : undeclared identifier. If they were declared but not initialized. the compiler issues a warning: local variable A used without being initialized. You should never ignore compiler warnings. They can break your code in weird and unexpected ways. Always fix compiler warnings. One Pass or Two? Some programming languages are written so a compiler can read the source code only once and generate the machine code. Pascal is one such language. Many compilers require at least two passes. Sometimes, it is because of forward declarations of  functions  or classes. In C, a class can be declared but not defined until later. The compiler is unable to work out how much memory the class needs until it compiles the body of the class. It must reread the source code before generating the correct machine code. Generating Machine Code Assuming that the compiler successfully completes the lexical and syntactical analyses, the final stage is generating machine code. This is a complicated process, especially with modern CPUs. The speed of the compiled executable code should be as fast as possible and can vary enormously according to the quality of the generated  code and how much optimization was requested. Most compilers let you specify the amount of optimization—typically known for quick debugging compiles and full optimization for the released code. Code Generation Is Challenging The compiler writer faces challenges when writing a code generator. Many processors speed up processing by using Instruction pipeliningInternal caches. If all the instructions within a code  loop can be held in the CPU cache, then that loop runs much faster than when the CPU has to fetch instructions from the  main RAM. The CPU cache is a block of memory built into the CPU chip that is accessed much faster than data in the main RAM. Caches and Queues Most CPUs have a pre-fetch queue where the CPU reads instructions into the cache before executing them. If a conditional branch happens, the CPU has to reload the queue. The code should be generated to minimize this. Many CPUs have separate parts for: Integer arithmetic (whole numbers)Floating point arithmetic (fractional numbers) These operations can often run in parallel to increase speed. Compilers typically generate machine code into object files that are then linked together by a linker program.

Classification of Religions - 1509 Words

ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION ESSAY ON RELIGION Name : Reg. No. : Course Submitted to : RELIGION: Religion is a set of beliefs, cultural system and worldviews that establish symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and to moral values. It defines who you are, what you are and your views about the world. It gives its followers guidelines which frames their actions, attitudes, cultures and belief. TYPES OF RELIGIONS: There are more than four thousand religions in this world, however, most of them are not commonly known to world. Famous religions have been divided into three types: 1. Abrahamic Religions 2. Indian Religions 3. Iranian Religions 1) ABRAHAMIC RELIGIONS: Abrahamic religions are the religions that†¦show more content†¦The different types of Hinduism recognize different deities. Hindus think that karma determines the cycle of life, or samsara, which is wrote of birth, mortality, and rebirth that the soul goes through repetitively. The oldest priestly texts of Hinduism are the Vedas, or Books of Knowledge. According to Hinduism, Brahman composed everything. Different breeds of Hinduism worship other deities, trusting that they hold attributes of Brahman. Hindus are generally separated into three communities according to the model of Brahman revered: worshippers of Vishnu the preserver, Shiva the destroyer, and the Mother Goddess. Vishnu, also paged Narayana, secures the universe and saves humans from disasters and oppression. He produces arrivals on Earth through his incarnations. Shiva is the destroyer, creator, and preserver, according to his avid followers. In the Hindu Trinity, he is the destroyer that possesses elements of good and evil. He is also coupled to fertility. The Mother Goddess is related with fertility and female energy in Hinduism. JAINISM Jainism is an ancient religion that believes that bliss can be achieved if one lives a harmless life. The religion does not depend on gods, but on the self. Therefore, Jainism is known as a self-help religion. There are two major divisions of Jains: The Digambara sky clad and the Svetambara white clad. There are about 4.2 million followers ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hassan V. City Of New York887 Words   |  4 Pagespurely on religion. Currently, religion is not seen as a â€Å"suspect classification† unlike race, because it can be changed, yet for most people, identifying with or practicing a religion is an immutable part of their identity as a person. The plaintiffs argue that choosing to surveying the Muslim Community in particular should be viewed as unconstitutional discrimination, while the NYPD argues that surveillance on the Muslim community based on their religious affiliation and classification is well withinRead MoreReligion Essays1161 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Religion has many classifications, such as tribal, classical, transcendental and cosmological, usually based on ones belief and understandings. Religion also has many definitions, usually based on ones experience. A particular definition that I found was Religion originates in an attempt to represent and order beliefs, feelings, imaginings and actions that arise in response to direct experience of the sacred and the spiritual (Connelly, 1986). Religion also has many characteristicsRead MoreA Critical Study Of World Religions By Craig Martin886 Words   |  4 PagesIn his book, A Critical Introduction to the Study of World Religions, Craig Martin aims to introduce undergraduate students to a socio-functional approach in exposing the methods in which religion disrupts class equality. He succeeds by using intelligible explanations, arguments, and examples to skeptically understand how man is shaped by religion. Martin uses a functionalistic approach to understand the role religion plays in society, exploring each object with hermeneutical suspicion, believingRead MoreReligion Ââ€" Final Reflection Paper1195 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Religion has many classifications, such as tribal, classical, transcendental and cosmological, usually based on ones belief and understandings. Religion also has many definitions, usually based on ones experience. A particular definition that I found was Religion originates in an attempt to represent and order beliefs, feelings, imaginings and actions that arise in response to direct experience of the sacred and the spiritual (Connelly, 1986). Religion also has many characteristicsRead MoreThe Invention Of World Religions853 Words   |  4 PagesTomoko Masuzawa’s literary work, The Invention of World Religions, provides a meticulous analysis of how the term â€Å"world religions† is categorized and used in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Masuzawa addresses how the categorization of world religions has changed throughout history and how different elements of each religion, such as texts, origin, and ability to expand have shaped the classification of that relig ion by scholars. By using the works of well-established scholars, she is ableRead MoreThe Holocaust And The Nazi Party1719 Words   |  7 Pagesprogresses through eight definite stages. The first stage is classification or the distinguishment between â€Å"us and them† by ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality (Stanton). Names and other symbols are a further form of classification but names and symbols are identified as the second stage, symbolization (Stanton). Classification and symbolization are both human and do not always result in genocide. Yet genocide is only a result of classification and symbolization when the next stage, dehumanizationRead MoreDiscuss the Differences Between Churches, Sects and Cults1207 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition makes it seem. A sect doesnt necessarily share the same values as the host culture. This causes some friction between the religious group and the host culture, but we accept the group as a society because were more tolerant to differing religions in this day and age. Many churches started as sects. One well-known example was the Nazarenes. This was an reform movement within Judaism formed by Jesus apostles after the execution of Jesus circa 30 CE They were largely dispersed or killed someRead MoreThe Between Religion And Society894 Words   |  4 Pagesindividuals who are like minded. This type of classification normally consist of various type of cultural similarities to include but not limited to ethnic background, food, music, fashion and arts. Another form of classification that has been instilled in the world for many years is religion. Religion is the organization of spiritual, sacred and biblical beliefs that express the existence of a higher supernatural power or god. Even though every religion has their own specific practices, it has beenRead MoreLabeling, As Humans, We Can Not Make Sense Of The Past Nor Present Without Labeling Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesclass, and gender. These three fo rmalities of classification link to each other in that they are the major ways we sort out relationships between other humans in our minds. In other words, we utilize these three systems in order to, hopefully, understand each other. However, none of these classifications have anything to do with who an individual actually is in most cases. Unless, the individual assumes the ideas associated with each particular classification. Such as men are stronger than women or whiteRead MoreStereotypical Portrayal Of Homosexuals And The Homophobia Towards Homosexuals1656 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"politics of disgust,† Nussbaum believes that homosexual couples should be given suspect classification unlike the Lawrence v. Texas case that agreed that there was an â€Å"achievement moral imagination,† the case did not possess great â€Å"conceptual clarity† because gays and lesbians were treated as equal citizens instead of a â€Å"class of outlaws† (Nussbaum, 89; Lawrence). Labeling sexual orientation as a â€Å"suspect classification† will allow groups that have been discriminated, powerless in the political realm

Amelia Earharts Impact on Womens Rights During the Great...

Amelia Earhart has resonated in our society, ever since her death, but she was also a very prominent figure during the Great Depression. Earhart was a very independent woman, and prided herself on this. Born on July 24th, 1897, from a very young age she embraced a sense of experimentation and physical freedom , which led to her success in woman’s rights later in her life. As a child Earhart described, â€Å"It has always seemed to me that boys and girls are educated very differently.† When Earhart got married to George Putnam she was very clear with him that â€Å"even though they were to be bound by marriage, she was still an individual woman with her own rights.† She even went as far as to say on her wedding day that she would â€Å"not hold [her†¦show more content†¦Earhart also set many records including the women’s speed record of 181 mph in 1929, and an altitude record of 18,451 feet in 1931. Throughout her career Earhart also gained a lot of recognition from the community. Eleanor Roosevelt praised her saying â€Å"She helped the cause of women, by giving them a feeling t here was nothing they could not do.† President Herbert Hoover said â€Å"You have demonstrated not only your own dauntless courage but also the capacity of women to match the skill of men in carrying through the most difficult feats of high adventure.† Earhart also started a participated in many successful organizations. The largest of these organizations, which still exists today, is the Ninety-Nines. The Ninety-Nines is a non-profit organization founded in 1929 , which Earhart served as the first president from 1929-1933 . Today the Ninety-Nines spans to over thirty-three countries and has over 5,000 members. Along with the Ninety-Nines she also was affiliated with the National Women’s party, and a life long supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. She also organized the Syrian Mothers Club , which promoted women’s rights. Earhart was encouraged by all of her life experiences, whether they are aviation, or just everyday happenings. She wanted to enc ourage women to succeed, and learn to work withShow MoreRelatedAmelia Earhart: A Beacon of Hope for Women Aviators Around the World1971 Words   |  8 Pagesthe birth of one Amelia Earhart. From the time of her birth in Atchison, Kansas, to her disappearance in the Pacific Ocean at the age of 39, Amelia Earhart was venerated as a beacon of hope for women aviators around the world. She is recognized as the first woman aviator to set multiple records and some acclaim that Amelia Earhart is â€Å"perhaps the most effective activist of her time.† Acting upon a simple yearn for flight, Amelia Earhart managed to alter the public view on women as workers as a wholeRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesBy Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher Columbus (â€Å"Discoverer† of the New World?)...............................................................

Salsa1 Essay Example For Students

Salsa1 Essay Since Columbus discovered America and the slave trade began, music has always been a very important part of the Cuban culture. Cubas strategic position in the Caribbean, made it a real crossroad for all the trades between Central and North America and for most of the incoming slave ships from Africa. Cuba became a sponge that absorbed and processed all the surrounding music influences and all the incoming African rhythms and melodies. Since those days the music has mutated many times and through out the years one genres of music gave birth to new ones one of the most resent of those mutations has been called Salsa. The history of salsa is no only limited to Cuba but it extends to Puerto Rico and New York. In the last few years salsa has reached even the most unthinkable places of the world. Since Columbus came to America and brought with him the colonization of Las Americas, music has been a rich part of Cuban culture. When Spanish colonists started the trade of African slaves, the history of salsa music began. Given to Cubas crossroad position between North America, South America, the Old World and the New World most of the slave trading that occurred in the New World was done in Cuba. As consequence of this Cuba basically absorbed the cultures and religions from surrounding islands in the Caribbean and all the traditions and music that came from Africa. The real development of salsa music genre came from a series of music mutations when in the late 1800 the guaguanco or Santeria music started to make its way out from the sugar plantations to rural peoples lifes and then to the cities. The first music style that had its roots in guaguanco or Afro melody was a music genre named danzon but as all genres it slowly mutated. In the 1920s, the son, a faster, more danceable version of the older danzon was making it self to the top, but the classic ballrooms rejected it. However, Cuban youth refused to be dictated to an adopted son. This new mutation went to form the base for what is today called salsa. On October 21, 1921;Celia Cruz, who is called the mother of salsa, was born in Havana. She grew up in huge family of fourteen children. While she was growing up she always wanted to pursue a career in singing but her father urge her to pursue a career as literature teacher. After singing in a talent show, which she won interpreting a tango piece Nostalgia in a bolero tempo feeling she had a future in the music business Cruz, abandoned her studies. Her career launched was when she joined the ensemble named La Sonora Matanzera replacing the lead singer of the assemble, Myrta, Silva and then staring in five films produced in Mexico. She also headlined in one of the most important nightclubs of the time named Tropicana. In 1959 Dictator Fidel Castro came to power and Cruz had to immigrate to Mexico and then to the United States where she did not find the success she had in Cuba. In the late 1960s became familiarized with a new music genre that was the result of various Hispanic musicians experimenting with different sounds of the Caribbean to modify the son genre. As a result of these experiments was created the new genre of salsa. Why she is considered the mother of salsa? Celia Cruz or also known as La guarachera or La guarachera de Cuba was the singer that introduced salsa to the world and made it what it is today. She has performed in the farthest and most unthinkable places in the world as China, Japan and Australia. She has been honored with a doctorate of music from Yale University, a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a 1990 Grammy award. .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postImageUrl , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:visited , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active { border:0!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:active , .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188 .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc4e2bb493afb45d4373574e6255e7188:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: description paper EssaySince the1970s she has had many artists followers as Willie Colon, Tito Puente, Johny Pacheco who have taken on La guarachera mission to deliver this beautiful and history full music style to the rest of the world. Although this music style was originated from Cuban music genres and created mostly by Cuban musicians, New York has been nominated as the new center of Cuban music, due to the isolation of Cuba from the Western hemisphere and salsa has been overtaken in the United States by Puerto Ricans and New Yorkers or so called Newyoricans. Nevertheless, as it has happened in the past this type of music has changed and new trends and styles where dev eloped in Cuba after the Cuban Revolution and these new mutations have been quickly adopted by the new Newyorican salseros (salsa singers). The division and isolation of Puerto Rican salseros and Cuban salseros has come to generate a new rhythm which Cubans and some critics call casino, which is the Puerto Rican salsa and the original salsa they call it Cuban. The Cuban salsa has also changed. In the past traditional salsa ensembles, took up issues as the original theme of boy meets girl; because if they where to take another theme they would have been incarcerated or banned from air. Now the lyrics take on such issues as AIDS, the countrys economic hardship, and the desire to know the world outside Cuba. This shows the power of music and its ability to affect peoples minds. Salsa has had a big influence on Cuban peoples minds but not enough for the people to see how the government manipulates the media. The aperture in the freedom of speech does not mean that the government is going to tolerate the revolutionary lyrics of some songs. The Cuban government demonstrated this when in July of 1998 it banned a popular group n amed La Charanga Habanera from public appearances for six month since the government is the groups manager and employer it can do that. The reason for the banning is not known. Some say that it was because the group sang about unprotected sex and drugs use at an international youth fair. Other say because they started undressing on stage, others say that it was because the following words were sang Hey green mango, now that youre ripe, why have you still not fallen? People say that the green mango was interpreted to be the communist dictator Fidel Castro that always dresses in green army fatigues. What is the reason for the banning? Could have been the undressing on stage, or the taken on issues as AIDS and unsafe sex or the revolutionary words. Cuban musicians are worried that when there will be an aperture in the system will erode Cuban music. Yet Giraldo Piloto, composer and percussionist for the Klimax salsa band says hes not worried about any foreign influences. I find my self bringing more and different elements into the music Im composing, some rap and some new African rhythms, but at its heart it remains Cuban. he says. If you ask a Cuban How can you survive the poverty and humiliations? he will tell you Cubans live on music the way others live on bread and water. Thats enough right there to keep us producing something unique. Bibliography: